3/2/2023 0 Comments Secret folder for macThe Desktop.ini hidden system file inside the Briefcase and the Briefcase Explorer shell extension (SyncUI.dll) contained its functionality. On Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows Me %windir%\Desktop On Windows 2000 and later, not created by default but can be created in any folder. On Windows 98 and Windows Me %windir%\Application Data On Windows 2000 and Windows XP %USERPROFILE%\Application Data On Windows Vista and later %APPDATA% Non-English versions of Windows XP or earlier will use directory names appropriate to that language.) Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. This section's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. Items like %USERPROFILE% and %windir% are Windows environment variables. The OS version in which each special folder was introduced is given as well. The following tables list most of the file system and virtual folders that are available as of Windows Vista. Some third-party programs add their own virtual folders to Windows Explorer. This can be seen in Figure 1, which shows the Folder view in Windows XP's Explorer in the Desktop virtual folder, the four standard virtual folders can be seen, as well as an additional folder, "a folder on the desktop", which is a real folder located in the Desktop directory in the user's profile. Windows Explorer displays the combined contents of a virtual folder and its associated file system folder to the user. Some virtual folders (like Desktop) have an accompanying special folder that is a reference to a directory on the physical file system. On Windows XP systems, the root of this namespace is the Desktop virtual folder, which contains the My Documents, My Computer, My Network Places ( Network Neighbourhood in Windows 95 and 98) and Recycle Bin virtual folders. Virtual folders do not actually exist on the file system they are instead presented through Windows Explorer as a tree of folders that the user can navigate. In the former case, they are analogous to environment variables - in fact, many of the environment variables that are set in a user's session are defined by where the special folders are set to point to. Microsoft's "Compatible with Windows" software logo requires that an application make use of special folders locations to locate the appropriate folders in which documents and application settings should be stored.Ī special folder can either be a reference to a physical file system directory, or a reference to a "virtual" folder. The idea has evolved over time, with new special folders being added in every version of Windows after their introduction in Windows 95. Windows uses the concept of special folders to present the contents of the storage devices connected to the computer in a fairly consistent way that frees the user from having to deal with absolute file paths, which can (and often do) change between operating system versions, and even individual installations. įigure 1: Windows Explorer's folder view in Windows XP uses virtual folders as the root. In Windows 10 the user can switch to another display language and the names of the special folders will change. However, starting with Windows Vista, all versions of Windows use the same English named folders and only display different names in the Windows Explorer. For example, on German versions of Windows XP it is "Startmenü". In Windows Server 2003 and earlier, a folder like the "Start Menu" had a different name on non-English versions of Windows. (The synonymous term shell folder is sometimes used instead.) Special folders make it possible for any application to ask the operating system where an appropriate location for certain kinds of files can be found independently of which version or user language of Windows is being used. On Microsoft Windows, a special folder is a folder that is presented to the user through an interface as an abstract concept instead of an absolute folder path. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) JSTOR ( September 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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